https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi
1、下载镜像并解压
2、写入SD
sudo apt-get install bmap-tools
sudo bmaptool copy –bmap ubuntu-trusty.bmap ubuntu-trusty.img /dev/sdc
3、启动后扩容
sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
Delete the second partition (d, 2),
then re-create it using the defaults (n, p, 2, enter, enter),
then write and exit (w).
Reboot the system, then:sudo resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2
建交换分区
sudo apt-get install dphys-swapfile
4、安装桌面
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get installxubuntu-desktop
5、安装显卡驱动
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-fbturbo
nano /etc/X11/xorg.confSection “Device”
Identifier “Raspberry Pi FBDEV”
Driver “fbturbo”
Option “fbdev” “/dev/fb0”
Option “SwapbuffersWait” “true”
EndSectionsudo apt-get install libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev
sudo ln -s /usr /opt/vc
sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi-bin-nonfree
6、安装其他软件
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo apt-get install vnc4server#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title “$VNCDESKTOP Desktop” &
#x-window-manager &sesion-manager & xfdesktop & xfce4-panel &
xfce4-menu-plugin &
xfsettingsd &
xfconfd &
xfwm4 &sudo apt-get install hwloc
7、设置无线网络
我的无线网卡免驱
sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp#iface wlan0 inet static
#address 192.168.1.17
#netmask 255.255.255.0
#gateway 192.168.1.1
wpa-scan-ssid 1 #这个设置成1 可以连接到隐藏的网络
wpa-ap-scan 1 #这个设置成1 可以连接到隐藏的网络
wpa-ssid “HELLO”
wpa-psk “123456”
#wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet dhcp
修复断线问题。设置无线网卡不节能。
lsmod
8192cu 550797 0
创建sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/8192cu.conf
# Disable power saving
options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0 rtw_enusbss=1 rtw_ips_mode=1