树莓派B+ 安装archlinux做下载机

2016.02.16
已改用OpenMediaVault。其他还有nas4free。这两个都可以在树莓派1代上运行，很不错。
xware自动启动

新建脚本(下面有)
sudo update-rc.d xunlei.sh defaults

选用archlinux是因为它支持树莓派B+。而且是字符界面也比较适合树莓派B+

1、安装

http://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv6/raspberry-pi

分2个区，一个作boot目录，一个作root目录，然后下载解压就算制作好了

fat32 100M

ext4 其余

wget http://archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz

bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz -C root

sync

mv root/boot/* boot

默认账号有2个，root和alarm

2、基础设置

http://hugozhu.myalert.info/2013/03/09/setup-archliunx-on-raspberry-pi.html

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-networkd
更改时区

cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

设置静态地址
/etc/systemd/network/eth0.network

[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
#DHCP=yes
Address = 192.168.3.13/24
Gateway = 192.168.3.1

添加源

nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxarm/$arch/$repo

更新源 pacman -Syy

添加用户

useradd ywz

passwd ywz

mkdir /home/ywz

chown ywz:ywz /home/ywz

pacman -S sudo

visudo

ywz ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

设置无线网络
http://hugozhu.myalert.info/2013/03/09/setup-archliunx-on-raspberry-pi.html
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Wireless\_network\_configuration\_%28%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%29

查看设备状况
dmesg | grep usbcore

registered new interface driver rtl8192cu

查看设备名
ls /sys/class/net

eth0 lo wlan0

启用无线设备

ip link set wlan0 up

由于我用的是免驱的8188cus，所以不用安装驱动了。
其他网卡可以这么操作如：pacman -S dkms-8188eu
连接无线网络

pacman -S wireless_tools

会提示你安装其他相关插件，一起装了

wifi-menu

会产生一个配置文件(我的命名为Leaf)，放在/etc/netctl下面

编辑配置文件

Description=’A simple WPA encrypted wireless connection using a static IP’
Interface=wlan0
Connection=wireless
Security=wpa
ESSID=’Leaf’
Key=’zane1984#’
IP=static
Address=’192.168.3.22/24’
Gateway=’192.168.3.1’
DNS=(‘192.168.3.1’)
# Uncomment this if your ssid is hidden
Hidden=yes

配置文件是从/etc/netctl/examples/wireless-wpa-static 复制过来的
设置自启动

netctl enable Leaf

挂在移动硬盘

lsblk -o name,kname,uuid

mkdir /home/ywz/download
mount /dev/sdc /home/ywz/download

nano /etc/fstab

UUID=2db5ecf6-c374-4724-a27b-662b304f82a6 /home/ywz/download ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0

3、安装samba，ntp

pacman -S samba ntp

mv /etc/samba/smb.conf{,-orig}

nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

workgroup = WORKGROUP

security = user

guest account = ywz

map to guest = bad user

wins support = yes

log level = 1

max log size = 1000

[download]

path = /home/ywz/download

read only = no

force user = ywz

force group = ywz

guest ok = yes

开机启动 systemctl enable smbd.service

添加samba用户 smbpasswd -a ywz

4、安装迅雷远程

http://dl.lazyzhu.com/file/Thunder/Xware/1.0.31/

http://lilin.hn.cn/2014102710272.html

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-05/84748.htm

wget http://dl.lazyzhu.com/file/Thunder/Xware/1.0.31/Xware1.0.31\_armel\_v5te\_glibc.zip

pacman -S zip unzip

unzip Xware1.0.31_armel_v5te_glibc.zip -d xware

mv xware /opt/xware

./opt/xware/portal 会出来一个代码

打开 http://yuancheng.xunlei.com/ 后点添加，输入激活码即可

开机启动

nano /opt/xware/xunlei

#!/bin/sh

#

# Xunlei initscript

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: xunlei

# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs

# Required-Stop:: $network $local_fs $remote_fs

# Should-Start: $all

# Should-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: Start xunlei at boot time

# Description: A downloader

### END INIT INFO

do_start()

{

./opt/xware/portal

}

do_stop()

{

./opt/xware/portal -s

}

case “$1” in

start)

do_start

;;

stop)

do_stop

;;

esac

nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/xunlei.service

[Unit]

Description=xunlei

ConditionPathExists=/opt/xware/xunlei

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/xware/xunlei start

TimeoutSec=0

StandardOutput=tty

RemainAfterExit=yes

SysVStartPriority=99

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable xunlei.service 添加开机启动命令

systemctl status xunlei.service 可查看运行状况

5、aria2

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Aria2

http://aria2c.com/usage.html

http://www.eeboard.com/bbs/thread-22086-1-1.html

http://godloong.com/RaspberryPi/raspberrypi-nas-samba-baiduyun.html

http://blog.binux.me/2012/12/aria2-examples/

https://www.librehat.com/aria2-camouflage-utorrent-pt-download/
http://phpquan.com/arm/raspberry-pi-aria2-yaaw-downloader/

pacman -S aria2 nginx git

开机启动 systemctl enabel nginx

安装Yaaw

cd /usr/share/nginx

rm -rf html

git clone https://github.com/binux/yaaw.git /usr/share/nginx/html/

配置aria2

mkdir /home/ywz/.aria2
cd /home/ywz/.aria2
touch aria2.conf aria2.session log.log
nano aria2.conf

####http://aria2c.com/usage.html####
enable-rpc=true
rpc-allow-origin-all=true
rpc-listen-all=true
rpc-secret=secret

bt-max-peers=96
listen-port=25236
enable-dht=false
enable-dht6=false
bt-enable-lpd=false
enable-peer-exchange=false
user-agent=uTorrent/341(109279400)(30888)
peer-id-prefix=-UT341-
seed-ratio=1.0
force-save=true
bt-hash-check-seed=true
bt-seed-unverified=true
bt-save-metadata=true

dir=/home/ywz/download
file-allocation=none
continue=true

max-concurrent-downloads=3
max-connection-per-server=5
split=5
disable-ipv6=true

input-file=/home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.session
save-session=/home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.session
log=/home/ywz/.aria2/log.log
log-level=warn

验证配置文件

aria2c –conf-path=/home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.conf

开机启动

https://github.com/GutenYe/systemd-units/tree/master/aria2 sudo nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/aria2.service

[Unit]
Description=Aria2 User Service by %u
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/aria2c –enable-rpc –rpc-listen-all –rpc-allow-origin-all –save-session /home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.session –input-file /home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.session –conf-path=/home/ywz/.aria2/aria2.conf

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

sudo systemctl enable aria2.service

其他还支持百度网盘，旋风离线，迅雷离线。

http://token:secret@192.168.3.101:6800/jsonrpc

安装yaourt

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Yaourt\_%28%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%29
pacman -S base-devel fakeroot sudo
安装 package-query

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/package-query.tar.gz
tar zxvf package-query.tar.gz
cd package-query

makepkg -si

安装 yaourt

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/yaourt.tar.gz
tar zxvf yaourt.tar.gz
cd yaourt
makepkg -si

安装monitorix

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Monitorix
https://linux.cn/article-3171-1.html
http://www.monitorix.org/documentation.html#3

yaourt monitorix
或者

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/monitorix.tar.gz
tar zxvf monitorix.tar.gz
cd monitorix
makepkg -si

配置
/etc/monitorix/monitorix.conf

<httpd_builtin>
enabled = y

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name your.domain.com;

    location / {
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
       proxy_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^/monitorix/(.+\.png)$ {
        alias /srv/http/monitorix/$1;
    }
}

添加自启动
sudo su
systemctl enable monitorix.service